Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common yet preventable oral health issues affecting millions of Americans. It starts silently, with symptoms that are easy to overlook—until significant damage has already occurred. Without proper treatment, gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and even serious health complications beyond the mouth.

At Dr. Christine Tenaglia’s dental office in Okemos, MI, we believe that education and prevention are key to protecting your smile and overall well-being. Understanding the risks and warning signs of gum disease can help you take control of your oral health before problems arise.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease occurs when plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline, causing inflammation and infection. If left untreated, it can damage the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

🦷 Gingivitis – The earliest stage, where gums become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. At this point, the condition is reversible with proper care.

🦷 Periodontitis – A more advanced stage where bacteria cause gum recession, bone loss, and loose teeth. Without treatment, teeth may eventually need to be extracted.

Are You at Risk for Gum Disease?

While anyone can develop gum disease, some people are more susceptible than others due to specific risk factors.

You may be at higher risk if you:

✅ Don’t brush and floss regularly – Poor oral hygiene allows plaque to build up, leading to infection.
✅ Smoke or use tobacco – Tobacco use doubles the risk of gum disease and slows healing.
✅ Have diabetes – Uncontrolled blood sugar can increase inflammation and slow gum healing.
✅ Are pregnant – Hormonal changes can make gums more sensitive and prone to infection.
✅ Have a family history of gum disease – Genetics play a role in your susceptibility.
✅ Suffer from chronic stress – Stress weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight bacteria.
✅ Take certain medications – Some prescriptions cause dry mouth, which reduces your body’s ability to fight infection.

If any of these factors apply to you, it’s especially important to maintain regular dental visits and keep your gums healthy.

Warning Signs of Gum Disease

Gum disease often starts without pain, making it easy to ignore.

However, you should be on the lookout for these key symptoms:

🚩 Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
🚩 Red, swollen, or tender gums
🚩 Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
🚩 Receding gums (teeth appearing longer)
🚩 Loose or shifting teeth
🚩 Pus or sores around the gums

If you notice any of these signs, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with Dr. Tenaglia as soon as possible!

How We Treat and Prevent Gum Disease

At Dr. Christine Tenaglia’s dental office in Okemos, MI, we take a proactive approach to gum health. If caught early, gingivitis can be reversed with proper cleanings and home care.

For more advanced cases, we offer:

✔️ Professional deep cleanings (scaling and root planinng) to remove plaque and bacteria
✔️ Personalized oral hygiene guidance to help you maintain healthy gums at home
✔️ Gum therapy treatments to reduce inflammation and infection
✔️ Regular checkups and monitoring to prevent further damage

Protect Your Gums and Your Overall Health

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth—it has been linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, and even Alzheimer’s disease. Keeping your gums healthy is an essential part of protecting your entire body’s well-being.

At Dr. Christine Tenaglia’s office, we’re here to help you prevent, detect, and treat gum disease before it leads to serious complications. If it’s been a while since your last dental visit or you’re experiencing any signs of gum disease, schedule an appointment today!